A Study on the Educational Needs of Practical Lessons Recognized by University Dance Major Students: Focused on the Application of Cognitive Apprenticeship Theory 대학무용전공생이 인식하는 실기수업에 대한 교육요구조사: 인지적 도제이론 활용 중심으로
박혜진 Park Hye Jin , 김영미 Kim Young Mi , 김민지 Kim Min Ji , 김슬기 Kim Seul Gi , 임희종 Im Hee Jong , 최수지 Choi Su Ji , 향정남 Xiang Jingnam
A Study on the Educational Needs of Practical Lessons Recognized by University Dance Major Students: Focused on the Application of Cognitive Apprenticeship Theory 대학무용전공생이 인식하는 실기수업에 대한 교육요구조사: 인지적 도제이론 활용 중심으로
박혜진 Park Hye Jin , 김영미 Kim Young Mi , 김민지 Kim Min Ji , 김슬기 Kim Seul Gi , 임희종 Im Hee Jong , 최수지 Choi Su Ji , 향정남 Xiang Jingnam
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.1
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the educational needs of university dance majors and to identify the necessity of improving the educational environment of university dance practical classes by applying the cognitive apprenticeship theory. To conduct this study, data was collected from 198 university dance students using a cognitive task-based survey. The responses were analyzed using t-tests, Borich needs analysis, and The Locus for Focus analysis with the help of SPSS. The study confirmed the need for the cognitive apprenticeship theory in university dance education, as the results indicated that the execution level of several learning stages was not as high as their importance. Based on the cognitive apprenticeship theory, it is hoped that university dance education will prioritize and strengthen lesson preparation (scaffolding), instructional assistance (coaching), fading of instructional assistance (articulation), application, and organization (exploration). From the learners’ perspective, improving the quality of dance education through the assessment of educational needs is crucial. By focusing on improving and strengthening specific elements of cognitive apprenticeship education, there is significant potential to enhance the quality of learner experiences in university dance education. Such efforts would not only better align dance education with the educational needs of students but also contribute to the overall development and effectiveness of dance education programs.
A Study on the Status of Sports Injuries Among Cyclists: Focusing on Recreational Athletes and Hobbyists 사이클 참여자의 운동상해 실태에 관한 연구: 생활체육인과 동호인을 중심으로
최재우 Choi Jae-woo , 김은정 Kim Eun-jung , 이준희 Lee Joon-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of sports injuries among cycling participants, focusing on recreational athletes and hobbyists, and to determine the correlation between sports injuries and cycling experience. An online and offline survey was conducted from December 2023 to March 2024 among a total of 369 recreational athletes and hobbyists participating in cycling in Seoul and the Gyeonggi metropolitan area. Out of the 369 questionnaires collected, 306 were used for the final analysis after excluding 25 respondents who provided insincere or unreliable responses and 38 who had no prior injury experience. As for the data processing method, a frequency analysis was conducted to examine the general characteristics of the study subjects and the factors related to exercise injuries, including the injury site, type of injury, and the areas of chronic pain. Additionally, a Chi-square (χ²) analysis was conducted to investigate the status of exercise injuries according to the subjects’ exercise experience. According to the results, first, the knee was the most frequently injured body part, and muscle soreness was the most common type of injury. The knee was also the body part that experienced chronic pain most frequently. Second, in the relationship between cycling experience and the status of sports injuries, significant statistical correlations were found in injury experience, the season when the injury occurred, the time of day the injury occurred, the treatment at the time of injury, and the injury recovery period. Third, no statistically significant differences were found in the injury location, weather at the time of injury, cause of injury, or method of injury treatment in relation to cycling experience.
Structural Relationship among Leisure Engagement, Outcome Expectations for Exercise, Exercise Satisfaction, and Happiness in Fitness Center Users 피트니스 센터 이용자의 여가열의와 운동결과기대, 운동만족 및 행복의 구조적 관계
Structural Relationship among Leisure Engagement, Outcome Expectations for Exercise, Exercise Satisfaction, and Happiness in Fitness Center Users 피트니스 센터 이용자의 여가열의와 운동결과기대, 운동만족 및 행복의 구조적 관계
소영호 So Young-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.3
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship among leisure engagement, outcome expectations for exercise, exercise satisfaction, and happiness in fitness center users. The subjects of this study were 363 fitness center users. Participants completed a series of questionnaires on the leisure engagement, outcome expectations for exercise, exercise satisfaction, and happiness. With the collected data structural equation model were performed by AMOS 22.0, and the results are as follows. First, the leisure engagement impacts positively(+) influence on outcome expectations for exercise and exercise satisfaction in fitness center users, but no significantly influence on happiness. Second, the outcome expectations for exercise impacts positively(+) influence on exercise satisfaction in fitness center users, but no significantly influence on happiness. Third, the exercise satisfaction impacts positively(+) influence on happiness in fitness center users. These results mean that improved their outcome expectations for exercise and exercise satisfaction through leisure engagement in fitness center users, and the improved their exercise satisfaction through of outcome expectations for exercise. And the means that improving their happiness through of exercise satisfaction.
Key Words
여가열의, 운동결과기대 운동만족, 행복, 피트니스 센터, Leisure engagement, Outcome expectations for exercise, Exercise satisfaction, Happiness, Fitness center
An Analysis of Gender Equality in Sport from the Perspective of Durkheim 뒤르켐 관점에서 본 스포츠에서의 성평등
An Analysis of Gender Equality in Sport from the Perspective of Durkheim 뒤르켐 관점에서 본 스포츠에서의 성평등
김나영 Kim Nayoung , 박성주 Park Sungjoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a conceptual basis for the discourse of gender in sport by analyzing the structural causes and approaches to the problem of gender inequality in sport through the lens of Durkheim. To do so, we first examine the economic disparity between male and female athletes in today’s popular professional sports, and then examine the historical causes of this disparity to see if the logic behind it is valid. Next, Next, we analyze the issue of gender inequality in sport through anomie theory based on Emile Durkheim's book 『The Division of Labor in Society』. Finally, based on Durkheim’s Moral Theory, we analyze the process of equal prize money for men and women in tennis and draw implications for the role of sport in promoting equality in sport. This paper argues that gender discrimination in sport is not just a matter of economic value, but also a matter of moral obligation and practice.
Key Words
뒤르켐, 성평등, 아노미 이론, 도덕적 의무, Durkheim, Gender equality, Anomie theory, Moral obligation
The Effect of Title Sponsorship on Brand Asset and Corporate Image of Amateur Baseball Games 사회인야구대회 타이틀스폰서십 활동이 브랜드자산 및 기업이미지에 미치는 영향
김태형 Kim Tae-hyung , 경윤정 Kyung Yoon-jeong , 박진경 Park Jin-kyung
The Effect of Title Sponsorship on Brand Asset and Corporate Image of Amateur Baseball Games 사회인야구대회 타이틀스폰서십 활동이 브랜드자산 및 기업이미지에 미치는 영향
김태형 Kim Tae-hyung , 경윤정 Kyung Yoon-jeong , 박진경 Park Jin-kyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.5
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of title sponsorship activities on brand asset and corporate image. In order to achieve this purpose, a total of 240 amateur baseball players who participated in the Brion Game One Cup Gocheok Sky Dome Championship were selected as study participants using the convenience sampling method. Among the respondents, 221 were used as valid sample except for 19 unreliable answers. For data processing, SPSSWIN Ver. 25.0 was used to conduct factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follow: First, the title sponsorship activity of the organizer of the social baseball tournament has a significant effect on brand awareness, and the brand attitude only affects event promotion activities. Second, among the title sponsorship activities of the organizers of the social baseball tournament, communication activities and event enhancement activities affect the corporate image. Third, brand attitude and brand awareness, which are brand assets, affect the corporate image of the event participants. Conclusionly, if there is a company that wants to participate in the social baseball tournament as a title sponsorship, the marketing goals you want to obtain through sponsorship will be different depending on the company’s products or services, and it would be better to allocate resources efficiently by selecting areas that need to be paid more attention to among the sponsorship activities according to each goal.
Key Words
타이틀 스폰서십, 브랜드 자산, 브랜드 인지도, 브랜드 태도, 기업 이미지, Title sponsorship, Brand asset, Brand awareness, Brand attitude, Corporate image
A Study on the Change of Perception of Jiu-Jitsu and Judo Using Text Mining: Focusing on the 2010s and 2020s Comparison 텍스트마이닝을 활용한 주짓수와 유도에 대한 인식 변화 연구: 2010년대와 2020년대 비교를 중심으로
A Study on the Change of Perception of Jiu-Jitsu and Judo Using Text Mining: Focusing on the 2010s and 2020s Comparison 텍스트마이닝을 활용한 주짓수와 유도에 대한 인식 변화 연구: 2010년대와 2020년대 비교를 중심으로
박경준 Park Kyong-jun , 최종균 Choi Jong Kyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.6
Abstract
This study analyzed the changes in public perception and differences in athletic spirit between Judo and Jiu-jitsu using text data from the 2010s and 2020s. Through text mining techniques and topic modeling, we found that while both martial arts share common values as competitive sports, they maintain distinct characteristics. Judo has established itself as a group-oriented and norm-centered sport, emphasizing traditional values through keywords such as ‘respect’ and ‘self-control’. As an Olympic sport, it has conveyed moral values to the public. In the 2020s, the emergence of keywords like ‘COVID’ reflected its role as a center for health maintenance during the pandemic. Jiu-jitsu, conversely, has emphasized creativity and freedom, establishing itself through keywords such as ‘challenge’, ‘individual’, and ‘initiative’. Through its connection with Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), it gained attention as an effective means for individual exercise and health promotion, particularly during the pandemic period. Analysis revealed that while Judo strengthened its position as a group-centered sport emphasizing traditional values, Jiu-jitsu expanded its influence as a modern sport focusing on individual creativity. Both martial arts maintained their unique athletic spirits and social roles despite unprecedented environmental changes. This study provides important insights into understanding the roles and significance of martial arts in modern society.
Key Words
유도, 주짓수, 텍스트 마이닝, 스포츠정신, Judo, Jiu-jitsu, Text mining, Athletic spirit
Exploring the Vocational Lives of Disabled Athletes and Their Careers After Retirement: A Case of Ansan City’s A Basketball Club with Developmental Disabilities 장애인 선수들의 직업적 삶과 은퇴 후 진로 탐색: 안산 A 발달장애인 농구단 사례분석을 통한 정책적 함의
Exploring the Vocational Lives of Disabled Athletes and Their Careers After Retirement: A Case of Ansan City’s A Basketball Club with Developmental Disabilities 장애인 선수들의 직업적 삶과 은퇴 후 진로 탐색: 안산 A 발달장애인 농구단 사례분석을 통한 정책적 함의
박재우 Park Jae-woo , 최윤석 Choi Yun-seok
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.7
Abstract
This study aims to provide policy implications for career support after retirement by profoundly analyzing the vocational life and after-retirement career of athletes with developmental disabilities. In order to achieve the research objectives, a case study method was adopted in terms of methodology, and nine research participants were selected through the purposive sampling method. Quasi-participant observation and in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data, and the collected data used the qualitative content analysis method suggested by Webber (1985). Specifically, ‘vocational life’ was structured into an introductory basketball athlete path-way, relationship and support system with a disabled sports team, and athlete activities and grievances as a professional life. ‘Retirement career’ was subdivided into ‘retirement expectation’ and ‘career transition preparation process’ and structured and analyzed into retirement expectations, post-retirement job preference types and determinants, and post-retirement career transition preparation process. The policy implications for career support after retirement for athletes with developmental disabilities derived from this are as follows. First, school-age opportunities to participate in sports should be expanded so that people with developmental disabilities can systematically advance into the sports field. Second, it is necessary to review the operation of the ‘coaching academy’ at the level of Korea Paralympic Committee. Third, the support project for retired athletes with disabilities should be subdivided by type of disability to promote Substantialization.
Meta-analysis on Participation and Social Relationship of Adolescents’ After-school Sports Activity 청소년의 방과 후 스포츠 활동 참가와 사회적 관계에 관한 메타분석
이보나 Lee Bona , 이수연 Lee Sooyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.8
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effects of after-school sports participation on adolescents’ social relationships by means of a meta-analysis. A total of 24 publications, comprising academic journals indexed in the Korea Citation Index (KCI) dating from January 2000 to August 2024, were selected for analysis through a comprehensive literature review process. These studies focused on the impact of after-school sports participation on social relationships among elementary, middle, and high school students. The meta-analysis revealed a medium overall effect size (ES = .446) for the relationship between after-school sports participation and social relationships. When examining specific sub-components, the size of the medium effect was observed for peer relationships (ES = .646), social competence (ES = .434), and peer interactions (ES = .325). Moreover, statistically significant differences were identified among the social relationship variables (p < .05). Through the use of meta-analytic methods, this study provides a comprehensive and objective understanding of the influence of after-school sports participation on social relationships, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field.
Key Words
아동, 청소년, 방과 후 스포츠, 사회적 관계, 메타분석, Children, Adolescents, After-school sports activity, Social relationship, Meta-analysis
Analysis of Pre-service Physical Education Teachers’ TPACK Perception and Educational Needs: A Convergent Mixed Methods Study 예비체육교사의 테크놀로지 내용교수지식(TPACK) 인식 및 교육요구 분석: 수렴적 혼합연구방법
Analysis of Pre-service Physical Education Teachers’ TPACK Perception and Educational Needs: A Convergent Mixed Methods Study 예비체육교사의 테크놀로지 내용교수지식(TPACK) 인식 및 교육요구 분석: 수렴적 혼합연구방법
손유민 Son Youmin , 류태호 Yu Taeho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.9
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze pre-service physical education teachers’ TPACK levels and educational needs, thereby establishing foundational data for future educational strategies, given the growing social and academic emphasis on the importance of TPACK. Following a convergent mixed methods design for comprehensive analysis, data were collected from pre-service physical education teachers enrolled in colleges of education through both quantitative and qualitative methods. The comparison of independent quantitative and qualitative analyses showed convergent results. First, while content knowledge was perceived as the most important domain among TPACK’s key areas, current knowledge levels fell short of expectations, with superficial learning processes identified as the primary cause. Second, although the pedagogical knowledge domain showed high levels in both importance and current knowledge, participants expressed low confidence in actual teaching activities, which stemmed from a lack of practical teaching experience. Third, the technology domain demonstrated low levels in both perceived importance and current knowledge, attributed to the lack of technology-integrated educational experiences and negative perceptions toward technology. Finally, this study provides integrated discussion and alternatives based on these findings, offering significant empirical foundation for future research such as educational program development, beyond merely understanding pre-service physical education teachers’ TPACK.
Development and Application of Psychological Skills Training Program based on Virtual Reality Technology (PST-VR) 가상현실 기술 기반 스포츠 심리기술훈련(PST-VR) 프로그램 개발 및 적용 사례
Development and Application of Psychological Skills Training Program based on Virtual Reality Technology (PST-VR) 가상현실 기술 기반 스포츠 심리기술훈련(PST-VR) 프로그램 개발 및 적용 사례
While the applicability of virtual reality (VR) technology is rapidly increasing across various fields, research and outcomes in the field of sports psychological skills training (PST) remain insufficient. This study aimed to (a) develop a PST program using VR devices (PST-VR) and (b) apply it to collegiate athletes. The research was conducted in two studies. In the first study, sports psychology experts and VR experts collaborated to develop VR content focusing on imagery, concentration, and relaxation. For imagery, videos of individual athletes' performances were recorded to enhance vividness and controllability. For concentration, game-based training was developed to improve focus and timing ability. For relaxation, a meditation program was utilized to develop breathing techniques and arousal regulation training. Based on these VR contents, an eight-session PST-VR program was developed. In the second study, the PST-VR program was applied to six collegiate tennis athletes. Data were collected using questionnaires pre and post of the program, and changes in average scores were observed. Results indicated that sub-factors of sports performance strategies, sports imagery, and competitive state anxiety showed partial improvements in scores after the program compared to before. In conclusion, the PST-VR program was found to help enhance psychological skills in collegiate tennis athletes. This study held significance as an attempt to advance sports psychological skills training, expanding the process and potential of utilizing VR technology.
Key Words
심상, 주의집중, 이완, 스포츠 수행, 사례연구, Imagery, Concentration, Relaxation, Sport performance, Case study
The Dual Mediation Effect of Cognitive Flexibility and Resilience in the Relationship between Leisure Support and Happiness among Adolescents Participating in Dance 댄스 참여 청소년의 여가지지와 행복의 관계에서 인지적 유연성과 회복탄력성의 이중 매개효과
김자현 Jahyun Kim , 이유진 Yujin Lee , 황선환 Sunhwan Hwang
The Dual Mediation Effect of Cognitive Flexibility and Resilience in the Relationship between Leisure Support and Happiness among Adolescents Participating in Dance 댄스 참여 청소년의 여가지지와 행복의 관계에서 인지적 유연성과 회복탄력성의 이중 매개효과
김자현 Jahyun Kim , 이유진 Yujin Lee , 황선환 Sunhwan Hwang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the dual mediating effects of cognitive flexibility and resilience in the relationship between leisure support and happiness among adolescents participating in dance. This study targeted adolescents who participated in dance, and a total of 200 responses were collected and analyzed using a purposeful sampling survey method. Data processing methods included frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and verification of the dual mediating effects using Process macro Model 6, utilizing SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 27.0 statistical programs. Bootstrap methods were used to verify the significance of indirect effects. The findings were as follows. First, leisure support for adolescents participating in dance had a positive effect on happiness. Second, the mediating effect of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between leisure support and happiness for these adolescents was not significant. Third, the mediating effect of resilience in this relationship was significant. Finally, the dual mediating effects of cognitive flexibility and resilience in the relationship between leisure support and happiness were significant. In conclusion, if parents and friends respect and support adolescents' participation in dance, it can be said that adolescents foster positive thinking and ultimately feel happier. These findings could contribute to encouraging adolescents to continuously engage in positive leisure activities based on their experiences in a proactive and flexible approach to life.
Exploring the Meaning of Flow Experience of Older Pickleball Players 노인의 여가몰입으로서의 피클볼 참여경험에 대한 의미 탐색
박원정 Wonjeong Park , 임수아 Sua Im , 이록빛 Rokbit Sanghee Lee , 허진무 Jinmoo Heo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.12
Abstract
This phenomenological study explored the experience of playing pickleball as a flow activity among older adults. A total of 10 older adults aged 60 and above were selected through snowball sampling. The participants were members of local pickleball clubs and engaged in playing pickleball at least once a week. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with the participants. Analysis of the transcripts revealed the following four main themes: cogniton of challenge and skills, clear goals of pickleball participation, interesting features of autotelic experience, and transformation of time. The results demonstrated that older adults experienced a state of flow by recognizing the balance between challenge and skills during pickleball. The competitive spirit was identified as a critical factor driving the flow experience. Additionally, participants expressed joy and excitement stemming from the unique features of pickleball, and the participants reported a loss of time awareness due to experiencing flow. Furthermore, it was found that pickleball activities provided participants with opportunities to enhance their quality of life in later years.
Key Words
노인, 피클볼, 여가몰입, 참여경험, 현상학적 연구, Older adults, Pickleball, Flow, Phenomenological study
Verification of the Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs in the Relationship between Passion, Psychological Well-being, and Exercise Continuity of Participants in Daily Sports 생활체육 참여자들의 열정과 심리적 행복감 및 운동지속의 관계에서 기본심리욕구의 매개효과 검증
Verification of the Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs in the Relationship between Passion, Psychological Well-being, and Exercise Continuity of Participants in Daily Sports 생활체육 참여자들의 열정과 심리적 행복감 및 운동지속의 관계에서 기본심리욕구의 매개효과 검증
김주영 Kim Ju-young , 조선령 Cho Sun-lyoung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.13
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between passion, basic psychological needs, psychological well-being, and exercise continuity of participants in daily sports, and verified whether basic psychological needs have a mediating effect in the relationship between passion, psychological well-being, and exercise continuity. Accordingly, 519 participants in five sports events were selected for the study. The collected data were verified by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability verification, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, structural model analysis, and bootstrap methods using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs to verify the mediating effect. As a result of the analysis, passion positively affected basic psychological needs, psychological well-being, and exercise continuity. Basic psychological needs positively affected psychological well-being and exercise continuity. Finally, as a result of verifying the mediating effect, basic psychological needs showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between passion, psychological well-being, and exercise continuity. This will serve as a foundation for promoting an in-depth understanding of psychological well-being and exercise continuity of participants in daily sports and creating a healthy sports ecosystem in the future.
Structural Relationships among High School Taekwondo Players’ Perceived Trust in Leaders, Self-management, and Perceived Performance 고등학교 태권도선수가 지각하는 지도자 신뢰, 자기관리, 인지된 경기력 간의 구조적 관계
백종호 Baek Jong-ho , 김로한 Kim Ro-han , 김태형 Kim Tai-hyung
Structural Relationships among High School Taekwondo Players’ Perceived Trust in Leaders, Self-management, and Perceived Performance 고등학교 태권도선수가 지각하는 지도자 신뢰, 자기관리, 인지된 경기력 간의 구조적 관계
백종호 Baek Jong-ho , 김로한 Kim Ro-han , 김태형 Kim Tai-hyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.14
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the relationship between high school Taekwondo players’ perceived trust in their leaders, self-management, and perceived athletic performance. To achieve this purpose, a survey was conducted on 200 high school Taekwondo players in two regions, Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Of these, 182 players’ data were used in the final analysis, excluding 18 who were judged to have inconsistent or low reliability in their survey responses. The statistical analysis method of the collected data was performed using the SPSS 23.0 and Amos 23.0 statistical programs to perform statistical processing according to each hypothesis, and the following conclusions were obtained. First, high school Taekwondo players’ trust in their leaders had a positive (+) effect on their self-management. Second, high school Taekwondo players’ trust in their leaders had a positive (+) effect on their perceived athletic performance. Third, high school Taekwondo players’ self-management had a positive (+) effect on their perceived athletic performance. In summary, it is judged that more diverse and multifaceted efforts are needed to increase players’ trust in coaches, and that coaches’ guidance and correction are needed to improve players’ performance so that they can perform at their best.
Key Words
고등학교 태권도선수, 지도자 신뢰, 자기관리, 인지된 경기력, High school taekwondo player, Trust in leaders, Self-management, Perceived performance
The Impact of Metacognition on Resilience and Sports Satisfaction in Chinese Youth Taekwondo Athletes 중국 청소년 태권도 선수의 메타인지가 회복탄력성과 운동만족에 미치는 영향
자오샤오동 Zhao Xiaodong , 김영미 Kim Youngmi , 오세숙 Oh Saesook , 혹귀전 Huo Guiquan
The Impact of Metacognition on Resilience and Sports Satisfaction in Chinese Youth Taekwondo Athletes 중국 청소년 태권도 선수의 메타인지가 회복탄력성과 운동만족에 미치는 영향
자오샤오동 Zhao Xiaodong , 김영미 Kim Youngmi , 오세숙 Oh Saesook , 혹귀전 Huo Guiquan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.15
Abstract
This study analyzed the impact of metacognition on resilience and sports satisfaction among Chinese youth Taekwondo athletes and examined the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between metacognition and sports satisfaction. To achieve the research purpose a survey was conducted from October 11 to November 6, 2024, targeting 279 youth Taekwondo athletes from Hebei and Heilongjiang provinces in China. The survey was administered using the Chinese online survey platform Wen Juan Xing (APP). After excluding invalid responses a total of 245 valid questionnaires were used as the research sample. The hypotheses were tested using SPSS and AMOS through descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis with bootstrap analysis. The results showed that metacognition had a significant positive effect on both resilience and sports satisfaction, and resilience also had a positive effect on sports satisfaction. Furthermore metacognition was found to indirectly influence sports satisfaction through the mediating effect of resilience. These findings suggest that metacognition plays a key role in enhancing resilience which in turn increases satisfaction in the sports process. This study highlights the need for training strategies and psychological education based on metacognition to improve the psychological factors of youth Taekwondo athletes. It provides valuable empirical evidence for enhancing sports performance from both sports and psychological perspectives.
Key Words
중국 청소년 태권도 선수, 메타인지, 회복탄력성, 운동만족, Chinese adolescent Taekwondo athletes, Metacognition, Resilience, Sports satisfaction
The Dynamic Effect of K-Boat Racer Efficiency and External Resources on Performance 경정 선수의 경기 효율성과 외부 자원의 역동이 성적에 미치는 영향
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 이상현 Lee Sang Hyun , 김진세 Kim Jin Se , 전성삼 Jeon Seong Sam
The Dynamic Effect of K-Boat Racer Efficiency and External Resources on Performance 경정 선수의 경기 효율성과 외부 자원의 역동이 성적에 미치는 영향
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 이상현 Lee Sang Hyun , 김진세 Kim Jin Se , 전성삼 Jeon Seong Sam
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.16
Abstract
This study was conducted to empirically analyze the effect of the core competencies of K-boat motor racing performance based on the resource-based theory, which has been systematically established in the field of sports management. We also analyze the dynamics between the external resources given to K-boat racers and their efficiency on performance. To analyze the empirical data, we collected 3,609 race records from January 3, 2024 to May 23, 2024 at the Misa Gyeongjeong Race Course using Python 3.11.1 and estimated K-boat racer efficiency using the R4.3.1 package. Then, Macro 1 of PROCESS 4.1 in SPSS 26.0 was assessed to test the moderating effect of the course assigned as an external resource, which can be considered significant for the K-boat racer performance. The empirical results of this study reveal that 1) the efficiency of a K-boat racer has a statistically significant effect on race performance. Specifically, a K-boat racer’s efficiency has a positive effect (coefficient= 38.70, p<.01) on performance. 2) The interaction of K-boat racer efficiency and course, an external resource factor, had a significant effect on racing performance. The effect of K-boat racer efficiency on the race winning rate increased more as the racer was assigned a more favorable course, empirically demonstrating the existence of a dynamic between the factors (coefficient=2.07, p<.01). In conclusion, this study analyzed the effect of the interaction of K-boat racer efficiency and given external resource, the course, on the performance systematized theoretically through resource-based theory contributing to the academics of sports science.
Key Words
선수 효율성, 외부 자원, 자원기반이론, 자료포락분석, 경정, Player efficiency, External resource, Resource-based theory, Data envelopment analysis, Motor boat racing
Participation in Physical Activities and the Social Value of Sports in Island Regions: Focusing on Ulleung-gun 도서지역의 체육활동 참여와 사회적 가치: 울릉군을 중심으로
Participation in Physical Activities and the Social Value of Sports in Island Regions: Focusing on Ulleung-gun 도서지역의 체육활동 참여와 사회적 가치: 울릉군을 중심으로
조욱연 Jo Woogyeon , 최준혁 Choi Jun Hyeok
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.17
Abstract
This study explored the overall conditions and experiences of sports activities in Ulleung-gun to examine the participation of residents in island regions and to identify the social value of these activities. Using purposive sampling, participants who met the research objectives were selected, and in-depth interviews were conducted with six individuals, including sports-related professionals and sports activity participants. As a result, three core categories―‘Characteristics of Island Regions and Sports Participation’, ‘Constraints on Sports Participation in Island Regions’, and ‘The Social Value of Sports Activities in Island Regions’―were derived, along with eight themes: ‘Closed Nature of Island Regions’, ‘Changes in Demographic Structure and Sports Activities’, ‘Marine Environment and Sports Activities’, ‘Lack of Diversity in Sports Activities’, ‘Limited Accessibility to Sports Facilities’, ‘A Place for Community Cohesion’, ‘A Solution for Emotional Issues Among Older Adults’, and ‘Strengthening Cohesiveness Through Clubs’. The findings indicate that the geographical and social characteristics of island regions influence the sports participation patterns of Ulleung-gun residents, that the shortage of sports facilities and related infrastructure acts as a barrier to participation, and that collective sports activities in Ulleung-gun have a positive impact on community harmony, stress relief, and the strengthening of social cohesion. This study is expected to serve as a foundational reference for establishing comprehensive sports-related policies, including the expansion of sports facilities and programs in island regions considered underserved in terms of sports activities.
Key Words
도서지역, 체육활동 참여, 사회적 가치, 울릉군, Island Regions, Physical Activity Participation, Social Value, Ulleung-gun
The Relationship Between Chronic Diseases Associated with Obesity and Physical Activity Levels in Middle-Aged Men: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2019-2022 중년남성의 비만병에 따른 만성질환과 신체활동량의 연관성: 2019~2022년 국민건강영양조사 자료
The Relationship Between Chronic Diseases Associated with Obesity and Physical Activity Levels in Middle-Aged Men: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2019-2022 중년남성의 비만병에 따른 만성질환과 신체활동량의 연관성: 2019~2022년 국민건강영양조사 자료
백현종 Baik Hyun Jong , 김성근 Kim Seong Geun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.18
Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between chronic diseases and physical activity levels in middle-aged adults using data from the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES) and to compare the metabolic health status according to different obesity-related conditions. Additionally, it seeks to compare the metabolic health status according to the prevalence of obesity. This study is a secondary analysis using raw data from the 8th and 9th cycles (2019~2022) of the KNHANES, specifically focusing on data collected between 2019 and 2022. The analysis included a total of 481 men aged 40 to 64. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS to calculate the mean and standard deviation, conduct one way analysis of variance, and x2 test. The results of this study are as follows: An analysis of physical activity levels based on obesity-related conditions revealed no significant differences between the normal and obese groups. However, significant differences were observed in blood test results. Additionally, the results of the grip strength test indicated that lower relative grip strength in the obese group may influence chronic diseases, which is considered a natural outcome of obesity-related conditions. Lastly, while there were no significant differences in the practice rates of each type of exercise, low participation rates were observed across all groups. This highlights that most adults do not engage in the recommended levels of physical activity. Exercise is crucial as it not only affects blood variables but also contributes to improved mental health, reduced body fat, and increased lean body mass, underscoring the importance of physical activity.
The Effects of Variable Resistance Combinations on Lower Limb Muscle Activity in Back Squats 백 스쿼트 시 가변저항 결합이 하지 근활성도에 미치는 영향
정제순 Chung Jae-soon , 우병훈 Woo Byung-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the lower limb joint parameters and lower limb muscle activity with and without elastic bands at a load of 60% of 1RM during back squatting. The subjects of this study were 18 males aged 19 years or older with experience in squat exercise (age: 27.5±4.8 yr, height: 178.7±7.0 cm, weight: 78.7±4.4 kg). The loading conditions were CRT100, VRT82, and VRT73 at 60% of 1RM, depending on the elastic band ratio. Six back squats were performed under the given conditions, and the lower limb joint angular displacement and muscle activity of the lower limb muscles were measured by 3D motion analysis and EMG. The results were as follows. First, there was no difference between the eccentric and concentric phases of the lower limb joint angular displacement depending on the loading method. The EMG results showed that the rectus femoris muscle showed no difference in the eccentric and concentric phases by loading method, and the biceps femoris muscle showed significant muscle activity in the order of VRT73, VRT82, and CRT100 in the eccentric and concentric phases. For the tibialis anterior muscle, VRT82 and VRT73 showed greater muscle activity than CRT100 in the eccentric phase, and VRT82 showed greater muscle activity than CRT100 in the concentric phase. In the gastrocnemius muscle, there was no difference between the loading method in both the eccentric and concentric phases.
Key Words
백 스쿼트, 가변저항훈련, 일정저항훈련, 탄성밴드, 근전도, Back squat, Variable resistance training, Constant resistance training, Elastic band, EMG
Analysis of the Impact of Quality Factors of Live Sports Broadcasting on Viewing Satisfaction and Continuous Viewing Intention Based on the Revised Information Systems Success Model (ISSM) 수정된 정보시스템성공모델(ISSM)에 기반한 라이브 스포츠 입중계의 품질 요인이 시청자의 만족 및 지속시청의도에 미치는 영향 분석
유호석 Yoo Ho-suk , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 김일수 Kim Il-soo
Analysis of the Impact of Quality Factors of Live Sports Broadcasting on Viewing Satisfaction and Continuous Viewing Intention Based on the Revised Information Systems Success Model (ISSM) 수정된 정보시스템성공모델(ISSM)에 기반한 라이브 스포츠 입중계의 품질 요인이 시청자의 만족 및 지속시청의도에 미치는 영향 분석
유호석 Yoo Ho-suk , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 김일수 Kim Il-soo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.20
Abstract
This study applies the revised information systems success model to examine the impact of quality factors of live sports broadcasting on viewer satisfaction and to identify the relationship between viewer satisfaction and continuous viewing intention. The aim is to provide foundational data for enhancing the competitiveness of live sports broadcasting content and improving service quality. To achieve this objective, individuals in their 20s and 30s with experience in watching live sports broadcasting were selected as the study population. A total of 255 samples were drawn using convenience sampling, and an online survey was conducted. The data were analyzed using SPSS 28.0 and AMOS 23.0, including frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, the information quality of live sports broadcasting, specifically professionalism and diversity, was found to significantly affect viewer satisfaction. Second, the system quality of live sports broadcasting, specifically accessibility and convenience, also significantly impacted viewer satisfaction. Third, the service quality of live sports broadcasting, specifically interactivity, significantly affected viewer satisfaction, while provider trust was not found to have a significant impact on viewer satisfaction. Fourth, viewer satisfaction was found to significantly influence the intention to continue viewing. This study is significant in that it applies the revised information systems success model to clarify the relationship between the quality of live sports broadcasting content and viewer behavior, thus providing an academic foundation. Additionally, it offers practical implications for strengthening the competitiveness of live sports broadcasting services and improving user experience.
Key Words
수정된 정보시스템성공모델, 라이브 스포츠 입중계, 시청 만족, 지속시청의도, Revised information system success model, Live sports broadcasting, Viewing satisfaction, Continuous viewing intention
Exploring the Antecedents of Adolescents’ Life Skills in Physical Education: Self-Determination Theory Perspective 자기결정이론으로 본 체육수업 내 청소년의 생활기술 선행변인 탐색
이보경 Lee Bo-gyeong , 신서진 Shin Seojin , 김우현 Kim Woohyun , 천승현 Cheon Sung Hyeon
Exploring the Antecedents of Adolescents’ Life Skills in Physical Education: Self-Determination Theory Perspective 자기결정이론으로 본 체육수업 내 청소년의 생활기술 선행변인 탐색
이보경 Lee Bo-gyeong , 신서진 Shin Seojin , 김우현 Kim Woohyun , 천승현 Cheon Sung Hyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.21
Abstract
Grounded in self-determination theory, we explored the antecedents of adolescents’ life skill development in physical education. This study examined the relations between PE teacher’ teaching styles, students’ psychological needs satisfaction, and life skills. We conducted questionnaires among students (n=355) in middle and high schools in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and PROCESS MACRO model 4 using SPSS, AMOS. As a result, teacher’ teaching styles predicted students’ autonomy, competence, and relatedness satisfaction. Second, students’ autonomy and relatedness satisfaction predicted their social-individual life skills, and competence satisfaction predicted only individual life skills. Third, autonomy and relatedness satisfaction mediated the relation between autonomy support and social life skills. In the case of individual life skills, all psychological needs satisfaction (autonomy, competence, and relatedness satisfaction) had mediating effects. On the one hand, competence and relatedness satisfaction partially mediated the relation between teacher’ control and social-individual life skills. These results suggest that PE teacher’ teaching styles are important environmental factors promoting students’ life skills development. The experiences of psychological needs satisfaction in PE would lead to the development of life skills and daily physical activity for adolescents.
Aristotle’s thought of Physical Education(22): Interpretation and Application of Athlete’s Patience in Sport 아리스토텔레스의 체육사상(22): 운동선수의 인내에 대한 해석과 적용
황정현 Hwang Jung-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.22
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to reveal that the patience of an athlete is not only an individual athlete's ability, but also a moral character that a good athlete must have, and to prove the relationship between pleasure and pain, focusing on Aristotle’s 『Nicomachean Ethics』. In sport, patience is defined in two aspects. First, patience is understood as an athlete's ability to endure and overcome physical and mental pain that an athlete must endure in a difficult training process. Next, patience is the psychological and emotional pain that an athlete must endure in the situation of anger that occurs during a game, and the athlete's patience, which is expressed here, is the moral character of the athlete. Patience in sports is recognized as a legitimate means of enjoying victory, and on the other hand, normative justification related to compliance with game rules is presented. Patience is pain. This entails negative emotions, but the pain is pain that presupposes pleasure. In particular, since the virtue of patience appears unconsciously, it becomes an opportunity to show the athlete's own character in a cross-section, and it is encouraged as a virtue that sportsman-like athletes must have in the traditional context of a sports society that accepts patience as a virtue.
The Effect of Exercise Passion on Perceived Performance Mediated Growth Mindset and Fixed Mindset: Applying the Phantom Model 강박열정이 성장마인드셋과 고정마인드셋을 매개로 인지된 경기력에 미치는 영향: Phantom Model 적용
The Effect of Exercise Passion on Perceived Performance Mediated Growth Mindset and Fixed Mindset: Applying the Phantom Model 강박열정이 성장마인드셋과 고정마인드셋을 매개로 인지된 경기력에 미치는 영향: Phantom Model 적용
한연숙 Han Youn-suk , 신준하 Shin Joon-ha
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of Growth mindset and Fixed mindset in the relationship between athletic passion and perceived performance of Korean athletes to predict their performance and improve their future performance. A total of 316 questionnaires were used for the final analysis, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 to verify frequency analysis, correlation analysis, reliability, skewness, and kurtosis; Excel Office 365 to extract mean variance and obtain conceptual reliability values; AMOS 23.0 to verify confirmatory factor analysis, structural model validation, and multiple mediating effects using the Phantom method, and the following results were obtained. First, compulsive passion showed a positive effect on growth mindset. Second, compulsive passion showed a positive effect on fixed mindset. Third, obsessive passion had a positive effect on perceived performance. Fourth, growth mindset had a positive effect on perceived performance. Fifth, fixed mindset had a negative effect on perceived performance. Sixth, growth mindset had a positive effect on the relationship between obsessive passion and perceived performance. Seventh, fixed mindset had a negative effect on the relationship between obsession and perceived performance. Taken together, these results indicate that the relationship between obsessive-compulsive and perceived performance is dependent on mindset.
Exploring a Golf Beginner’s Golf Literacy through the Lens of Physical Literacy 한 골프 입문자의 골프 리터러시 드러내기: 피지컬 리터러시의 관점을 중심으로
이영국 Young-kuk Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore a beginner golfer’s literacy through the lens of physical literacy. Data were collected and analyzed from the researcher’s (my) golf reflective diaries over a 14-year period, employing a phenomenological self-study methodology. Four key themes emerged from the analysis: 1) Motivation for learning to play golf, which revealed the desire to perform a good swing; 2) Intention to experience positive emotions, highlighting feelings of coolness, confidence, delight, and joy during play; 3) Reading the golf environment, which captured the ability to analyze golf clubs and ground conditions sensitively; and 4) Interaction with others, describing experiences of being coached by peers and professionals, receiving praise, and observing others’ swings. The study concludes with suggestions for enhancing golf literacy for beginners.
Key Words
피지컬 리터러시, 골프 리터러시, 골프 입문자, physical literacy, golf literacy, golf beginner
Effect of Ankle Joint Range of Motion on Lower Extremity Isokinetic Muscle Function in Healthy Young Adult Males 건강한 성인 남성의 발목관절 가동범위가 하지 근 기능에 미치는 영향
Effect of Ankle Joint Range of Motion on Lower Extremity Isokinetic Muscle Function in Healthy Young Adult Males 건강한 성인 남성의 발목관절 가동범위가 하지 근 기능에 미치는 영향
이재학 Iee Jae-hak
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.25
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of ankle range of motion on the overall muscle function of the lower extremity (ankle, knee, hip) joints by selecting 21 healthy male students at K University in Seoul and measuring the ankle range of motion (plantarflexion, dorsiflexion) and isokinetic properties of the lower extremities (peak torque/body weight, time to peak torque). The statistical method for this study was performed using the Pearson correlation coefficient, and all statistical significance levels were set to .8 and α=.05. The results showed that the correlation between the ankle PF ROM and PT/BW was a negative correlation at 60°/s PF (r=-.539), a negative correlation at 180°/s ankle PF (r=-.474), a positive correlation at ankle DF (r=-.551), and a negative correlation at hip F (r=-.503), and the TPT was a negative correlation at 180°/s ankle DF (r=-.472), a negative correlation at hip E (r=-.543), and a negative correlation at 60°/s hip F (r=-.455) (p<.05). The correlation between ankle DF joint ROM and PT/BW was a correlation at 60°/s ankle DF (r=-.606), a correlation at 180°/s ankle DF (r=-.608), and TPT was a correlation at 60°/s ankle DF (r=587), a correlation at hip F (r=469), a correlation at 180°/s ankle DF (r=451) (p<.05). Based on these results, we provide a different theoretical perspective and useful information to clinical experts developing rehabilitation programs and functional improvement.
Key Words
발목관절 가동범위, 운동사슬, 하지 근기능, 등속성 측정, ankle range of motion, kinetic chain, lower extremity muscle function, isokinetic measurement
Conceptualization of Technological Andragogical Content Knowledge(TACK) Framework for Professional Development of Adult Sport Instructors 성인스포츠지도자의 전문성 개발을 위한 테크놀로지 안드라고지 교수내용지식(TACK) 프레임워크 개념화
Conceptualization of Technological Andragogical Content Knowledge(TACK) Framework for Professional Development of Adult Sport Instructors 성인스포츠지도자의 전문성 개발을 위한 테크놀로지 안드라고지 교수내용지식(TACK) 프레임워크 개념화
함명환 Ham Myoung-hwan , 남윤호 Nam Yoon Ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.26
Abstract
The digital transformation era has brought rapid technological advancement to recreational sports, with the integration of wearable devices, exercise analysis apps, and online coaching platforms necessitating expanded sport instructor expertise. Traditional pedagogical approaches focused on content knowledge have proven insufficient for adult learners, who constitute the primary demographic in recreational sports. The Technological Andragogical Content Knowledge (TACK) framework emerges as a significant model for addressing these challenges, encompassing technology knowledge (TK), coaching content knowledge (CCK), learner understanding knowledge (LUK), and application knowledge (AK). This framework distinctively organizes content systems with priorities tailored to adult sports education's unique goals, teaching methodologies, and evaluation approaches. Incorporating constructivist, cognitive, and humanistic perspectives, the TACK framework offers a pathway for enhancing sport instructor professionalism within the evolving landscape of educational technology.
Key Words
생활스포츠지도자전문성, 테크놀로지 안드라고지 교수내용지식, TACK, Technological Andragogical Content Knowledge, 성인스포츠교육, Sport Instructor Expertise, Technological Andragogical Content Knowledge, TACK, Sport Andragogy
Modern Body Creating from the Perspective of Mimetic Desire Theory ‘모방적 욕망론’ 관점에서 본 현대적 몸만들기
Modern Body Creating from the Perspective of Mimetic Desire Theory ‘모방적 욕망론’ 관점에서 본 현대적 몸만들기
백소하 Baek So-ha , 이경숙 Lee Kyung-sook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.27
Abstract
This study aims to examine modern body creating from the perspective of Rene Girard's Mimetic Desire Theory. It explores how mimicking others' desires in the process of body creating can enhance human existential value. Throughout human history, perceptions of the ideal body have varied across eras and cultures. This aligns with Girard's concept of mimetic desire, where the desire for an ideal body reflects societal demands and values. This phenomenon is particularly evident in modern body creating culture, where individuals strive to emulate ideal bodies. Body creating goes beyond the pursuit of health and beauty; it involves obtaining a metaphysical desire by possessing an ideal body, which symbolizes higher existential value. However, when the desire to mimic others' bodies becomes excessive, competition is intensified to the extreme, leading to the distortion of the original goal. This shift diverts body creating from its initial goals of health improvement and self-satisfaction to an endless obsession with achieving the ideal body, resulting in self-contempt and identity loss. Thus, for healthy body creating in contemporary society, individuals should avoid uncritical imitation of external appearances or others' achievements. Instead, they should adopt habits and attitudes tailored to their circumstances and objectives. Most importantly, individuals should transcend comparison and competition with others, prioritizing personal happiness and self-fulfillment to achieve a balanced approach to body creating.
Key Words
모방적 욕망론, 현대적 몸만들기, 욕망, 이상적 몸, 르네 지라르, Mimetic desire theory, Modern body creating, Desire, Ideal body, Rene Girard
Exploring Active Older Adults Living Alone: Expectations of Regular Physical Activity and Healthy Life Expectancy Through Giorgi's Phenomenological Study 운동하는 독거노인을 들여보다: Giorgi의 현상학적 연구를 통해 본 규칙적인 신체활동과 건강수명에 대한 기대
김소미 Kim So Mi , 황수영 Hwang Suyoung , 이은석 Yi Eun-surk
Exploring Active Older Adults Living Alone: Expectations of Regular Physical Activity and Healthy Life Expectancy Through Giorgi's Phenomenological Study 운동하는 독거노인을 들여보다: Giorgi의 현상학적 연구를 통해 본 규칙적인 신체활동과 건강수명에 대한 기대
김소미 Kim So Mi , 황수영 Hwang Suyoung , 이은석 Yi Eun-surk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.28
Abstract
This study applied Giorgi's phenomenological method to analyze how regular physical activity impacts positive changes in healthy life expectancy and quality of life among elderly individuals living alone. Seven participants using Senior Welfare Center A in the Y area of Incheon Metropolitan City were selected, and in-depth interviews were conducted twice a week for 60 to 90 minutes over approximately one month, using semi-structured questionnaires. The analysis identified three main categories and ten subcategories. First, the subcategories of "My Life Left Alone" were identified as "Emotional Anxiety and Isolation," "Psychological Aging and Outsiders in Society," and "Physical Changes and Health Anxiety." Second, the subcategories of "Crevasse of Healthy Life Expectancy in Elderly Living Alone" included "Depression and Loneliness: Overcoming Through Physical Activity," "Rediscovery of Relationships: A World and Supporters Together," and "The Beginning of an Independent Life: The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Body." Third, the subcategories of "Healthy Lifespan Anti-Aging Through Exercise" were identified as "Fighting Sarcopenia: The Power of Light Movements," "Trends in Motion: Regaining Vitality in Later Life," "Emotional Physical Activity: Spaces for Connection and Sharing," and "For the Prime of Life: A Voice Toward Society." The results revealed that regular physical activity positively influences not only physical functional health but also mental and psychological factors in elderly individuals living alone. In particular, ICT-based exercise emerged as a new strategy for extending healthy life expectancy, while group exercise programs were confirmed as powerful mediators for revitalizing isolated lives and supporting independent living. These findings suggest that physical activity is an effective alternative for extending healthy life expectancy and alleviating social isolation among the elderly. The experiential data provided by the participants also offers a foundational basis for philosophical discussions and policy development on the significance of physical activity.
Key Words
독거노인, 신체활동, 운동, 건강수명, 지오르지 현상학, older adults living alone, physical activity, exercise, healthy life expectancy, Giorgi’s phenomenological study
Applicability and Usefulness of Virtual Taekwondo: Focusing on the Uselessness(無用之用) of 『Zhuangzi』 버추얼 태권도의 적용 대상과 쓸모: 『장자』의 무용지용(無用之用)을 중심으로
Applicability and Usefulness of Virtual Taekwondo: Focusing on the Uselessness(無用之用) of 『Zhuangzi』 버추얼 태권도의 적용 대상과 쓸모: 『장자』의 무용지용(無用之用)을 중심으로
권혁정 Kwon Hyeok Jeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to promote the development of revitalize Taekwondo for the disabled by applying virtual Taekwondo to Taekwondo for the disabled and exploring its usefulness. Through the uselessness inherent in ‘Soyoyu(逍遙遊)’ and ‘Inganse(人間世)’ of 『Zhuangzi』, we went through a process of seeking usefulness for the target of application. The relationship between virtual Taekwondo and disabled Taekwondo as an application target is possible through attempts to make virtual Taekwondo useful. First, virtual Taekwondo is possible because it has the inherent usefulness of being useless, which is the virtue of being useful to the subject. Second, virtual Taekwondo can be possible based on the presence that can comprehensively reveal universal interrelationships. Third, virtual Taekwondo can be possible because it reveals reality as a space where the virtual and the real are not distinguished or discriminated. Virtual Taekwondo is applicable as Taekwondo for the disabled and is useful because it is based on the useless virtues of usefulness, presence, and tangibleness.
Key Words
버추얼 태권도, 장애인 태권도, 무용지용, 無用之用, 유용성, 현존성, 실체성, 인권, Virtual Taekwondo, Taekwondo for the disabled, Uselessness, Usefulness, Presence, Tangibleness, Human rights
Study on Improving the Environment for Human Rights Education in Sports for the Disabled 장애인스포츠 인권교육 환경 개선방안에 관한 연구
Study on Improving the Environment for Human Rights Education in Sports for the Disabled 장애인스포츠 인권교육 환경 개선방안에 관한 연구
민솔희 Min Sol-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.30
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to propose ways to improve the human rights education environment in the field of disabled sports and to provide basic data for the development of human rights-friendly disabled sports. To this end, focus group interviews (FGI) were conducted with six research participants, including disabled sports human rights, academic and field experts related to disabled human rights, and experts from the parties concerned. As a result, the following conclusions were obtained. First, improvement of the subject and content of disabled sports human rights education; second, improvement of the expertise and qualifications of instructors; third, improvement of the environment such as curriculum and location; fourth, improvement of the form of education; fifth, operation of a systematic education management system; and sixth, improvement of instructor training and placement. Through this, it will be meaningful to improve the environment of disabled sports human rights education and to provide basic data for the development of human rights-friendly disabled sports.
Key Words
인권교육, 스포츠인권, 장애인 스포츠인권, 스포츠인권교육, 장애인스포츠 인권교육, human rights education, sports human rights, sports human rights for the disabled, sports human rights education, sports human rights education for the disabled
The Paradox of Thinness: Association of Subjective Body Image Perception and Mental Health in Older Adults 마른 체형의 역설: 노인의 체형인식과 정신건강의 연관성
박세윤 Park Seyun , 김용민 Kim Yong Min , 노수림 Noh Soo Rim , 조성근 Cho Sungkun , 윤대현 Yun Dae Hyun
The Paradox of Thinness: Association of Subjective Body Image Perception and Mental Health in Older Adults 마른 체형의 역설: 노인의 체형인식과 정신건강의 연관성
박세윤 Park Seyun , 김용민 Kim Yong Min , 노수림 Noh Soo Rim , 조성근 Cho Sungkun , 윤대현 Yun Dae Hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.31
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between subjective body shape perception and mental health-related variables including stress, depression, and suicidal ideation in the older adults. Using secondary data from the the 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2019-2021), this study compared body image perception and mental health between older adults individuals (aged 65 and over, n=5,063) and adults (aged 19-64, n=12,631). Complex sample cross-sectional analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted. Results indicated that both older women and adults women reported higher levels of stress, depression, and suicidal ideation compared to their male counterparts. older men who perceived themselves as “very thin” were found to have the highest odds ratio of reporting high levels of stress, depression, and suicidal ideation. Notably, depression was particularly siginificant among older men who perceived themselves as either “very thin” or “slightly obese.” In conclusion, while women generally reported poorer mental health, and higher stress levels associated with perceived ‘higher obesity’, this study highlights a unique vulnerability in stress, depression and sucidal ideation among older men who perceive themselves as ‘very thin’.
Key Words
국민건강영양조사, 주관적 체형인식, 정신건강, 노인, 마른 체형, Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, body image, mental health, older adults, thinness
The Relationships Among Perceived Leadership, Caring Climate and 5C’s in Youth Soccer Players: The Moderating Effects of Basic Psychological Needs 청소년 축구선수의 지각된 리더십과 케어링 분위기 그리고 5C의 관계: 기본심리욕구의 조절효과
The Relationships Among Perceived Leadership, Caring Climate and 5C’s in Youth Soccer Players: The Moderating Effects of Basic Psychological Needs 청소년 축구선수의 지각된 리더십과 케어링 분위기 그리고 5C의 관계: 기본심리욕구의 조절효과
우승환 Woo Seung-hwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.32
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of basic psychological needs in the relationships among perceived leadership, caring climate, and the 5C’s (Competence, Confidence, Connection, Character, and Caring) in adolescent soccer players. Data were collected using a survey method from 283 middle and high school soccer players registered with the Korea Football Association in 2024. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and an unconstrained approach to test the moderating effects of basic psychological needs. The results were as follows: First, the relationship between perceived leadership and caring climate was statistically significant. Second, the structural relationship between leadership and the 5C’s was statistically significant. Third, the relationship between caring climate and the 5C’s was also statistically significant. Fourth, the interaction term of leadership and basic psychological needs was statistically significant in the pathway to the 5C’s, confirming the moderating effect of basic psychological needs in the relationship between leadership and the 5C’s. Fifth, the interaction term of caring climate and basic psychological needs was statistically significant in the pathway to the 5C’s, verifying the moderating effect of basic psychological needs in the relationship between caring climate and the 5C’s. These findings suggest that coaches should make efforts to create a positive and horizontal relational environment rather than exerting influence solely through vertical decision-making. Such efforts are essential for fostering the desirable development of adolescent soccer players.
Key Words
긍정적 유소년 발달, 시민사회 모델, 5C, 역량 발달, 구조방정식모형, positive youth development, civil society model, five c’s, competence development, structural equation modeling
The Effects of Pre-Fight Weight Cutting on Health and Performance in Mixed Martial Arts Fighters: A Case Study 종합격투기 선수들의 시합 전 체중 감량이 건강 및 경기력에 미치는 영향: 사례연구
The Effects of Pre-Fight Weight Cutting on Health and Performance in Mixed Martial Arts Fighters: A Case Study 종합격투기 선수들의 시합 전 체중 감량이 건강 및 경기력에 미치는 영향: 사례연구
손성원 Son Sungwon , 김종희 Kim Jonghee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.33
Abstract
This study examines the necessity and impact of weight cutting in weight-class sports, with a particular focus on the effects of weight-cutting strategies employed by mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes on their health and performance. Due to the nature of MMA, where athletes undergo weigh-ins the day before a match and have an extended recovery period, they often engage in significant weight reduction to gain a competitive advantage. Various methods are employed to optimize performance, yet excessive weight cutting can lead to severe health issues, including dehydration, physical fatigue, and psychological stress. The study analyzed nine veteran MMA athletes affiliated with professional teams in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province.
These athletes had participated in at least ten professional matches, possessed over a decade of experience in the sport, and consistently engaged in weight cuts exceeding 8% of their body weight. Unlike previous studies, which often focus on general weight-cutting trends, this research provides a more realistic perspective by exploring the firsthand experiences of seasoned professional fighters. By analyzing their weight-cutting processes, underlying motivations, and associated challenges, this study offers valuable insights into the physiological and psychological consequences of extreme weight cutting in MMA.
Is the Use of Animals in Sport Ethically Justified? 스포츠에서 동물의 사용은 윤리적으로 정당한가?
박성주 Park Sungjoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.34
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide an ethical approach to the use of animals in sport by addressing the question of whether the use of animals in competitive sport is morally justified through the lens of three major approaches to animal ethics: animal rights theory, animal liberation theory, and virtue theory. To this end, this study first examined the main arguments that animal rights theory, animal liberation theory, and virtue theory can offer on the issue of animal use in sport and explores whether it is possible to theoretically establish the moral justification of animal use in sport. Next, the study critically examined the perspectives of the three theories on the moral justification of animal use in sport, revealing the limitations and practical implications of each theory and suggesting that virtue theory may be the most useful approach for the ethical discussion of animal use in sport. Finally, after arguing that the use of animals in sport can be ethically justified, this study suggested grounds and ways in which such use should be limited to reflect current perceptions and attitudes towards animal welfare. It is hoped that this study will provide a theoretical foundation for the ethical discussion of animal use in sport and help to rethink our uncritical acceptance of animal use in sport.
Key Words
동물권리론, 동물해방론, 덕론, 동물 스포츠, animal rights theory, animal liberation theory, virtue theory, animals in sport
Development of Adolescent Physical Education Career Competency Inventory 청소년 체육진로역량 측정도구 개발
한연오 Han Yeon-oh , 원지은 Won Ji Eun , 이한결 Lee Han Gyeol
Development of Adolescent Physical Education Career Competency Inventory 청소년 체육진로역량 측정도구 개발
한연오 Han Yeon-oh , 원지은 Won Ji Eun , 이한결 Lee Han Gyeol
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.35
Abstract
This study aimed to effectively support physical education career guidance for adolescents by exploring the concept of adolescent physical education career competency and developing an integrated, multidimensional inventory for adolescent physical education career competency that includes the domain of physical activity. To achieve this, a literature review, a two-round expert Delphi survey, preliminary item content validity verification, and final item validity and reliability verification processes were conducted. The adolescent physical education career competency inventory was categorized into three main factors: physical competency (sports self-efficacy, health management), psychological competency (data development and presentation, physical education career achievement motivation, career exploration, problem-solving, communication, extroversion, sports leadership), and environmental support competency (environmental support). It consists of 10 sub-factors and a total of 32 items. The adolescent physical education career competency inventory developed in this study can help students recognize their competencies, enhance self-awareness, and assist in choosing a career that aligns with their strengths and interests. Additionally, it can be useful for instructors to support career exploration and development tailored to the individual needs of students.
Key Words
청소년, 진로역량, 체육진로역량, 측정도구, adolescent, career competency, physical education career competency, inventory
The Structural Relationship Between Sport Presentation (SPP), Event Image, Perceived Value, and Event Satisfaction: Focusing on the ITTF World Team Championships Finals Busan 2024 스포츠 프레젠테이션(SPP)과 대회이미지, 지각된 가치, 대회만족 간의 구조적 관계: 2024부산세계탁구선수권대회를 중심으로
The Structural Relationship Between Sport Presentation (SPP), Event Image, Perceived Value, and Event Satisfaction: Focusing on the ITTF World Team Championships Finals Busan 2024 스포츠 프레젠테이션(SPP)과 대회이미지, 지각된 가치, 대회만족 간의 구조적 관계: 2024부산세계탁구선수권대회를 중심으로
김성환 Kim Sunghwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.36
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the impact and structural relationship of sport presentation attributes of servicescape on event image, perceived value, and event satisfaction in international sports events. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed to spectators at the ITTF World Team Championships Finals Busan 2024, from February 15 to 17, 2024, with 306 valid samples used for the final analysis. The study employed frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that, firstly, the sub-attributes of sport presentation partially affect the dependent variables. Secondly, sport presentation positively influenced spectators' event image and perceived value, but did not significantly affect event satisfaction. Thirdly, event image had a positive impact on both perceived value and event satisfaction. Fourthly, perceived value significantly influenced event satisfaction. Ultimately, the study presents a sequential causal relationship among sport presentation attributes of servicescape, event image, perceived value, and event satisfaction, highlighting the mediating effect of perceived value between event image and event satisfaction. Therefore, actively utilizing sport presentation attributes for successful international sports events can enhance not only event image but also spectator’s perceived value and event satisfaction. This is expected to contribute to increased spectator attendance in the long term and the sustainable development of the sports industry.
Key Words
스포츠 프레젠테이션, 서비스스케이프, 대회이미지, 지각된 가치, 대회만족, Sport presentation, servicescape, event image, perceived value, event satisfaction
The Production Structure of Chinese Sport Studies Academic Research (1992-2022): Focusing on Journals, Universities, and National Funding Dynamics 1992-2022 중국 체육학 학술 연구 생산 구조: 학술지, 대학, 연구 기금을 중심으로
The Production Structure of Chinese Sport Studies Academic Research (1992-2022): Focusing on Journals, Universities, and National Funding Dynamics 1992-2022 중국 체육학 학술 연구 생산 구조: 학술지, 대학, 연구 기금을 중심으로
진현주 Jin Hyunju , 손린 Sun Lin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.37
Abstract
Chinese sport studies academia has a unique publication system on the social environment that equates serving for national development with academic development. To understand the Chinese academia, merely searching for the text itself is not enough, it is necessary to consider the publishing organizations and the national policy system. This study has conducted an in-depth analysis of Chinese sport studies over the past 30 years, with a focus on the key element: certified academic journal (核心期刊), journal publishing institutions (universities), and national research funds. Chinese sport studies academia exhibits a unique structure formed by this deep-rooted solidarity, characterized by the academic culture of all major leading journals being interdisciplinary, the specialty of universities having the right to publish most of the leading journals, and the significant influence of government research funds. This study clarify the academic production structure of the Chinese sport studies and provide a context for understanding the text, thereby presenting an approach to historical research that differs from conventional research trend studies.
Key Words
중국체육학, 학술지, 중국체육대학, 국가 연구 기금, 중국, Chinese sport studies, academic journal, Chinese sport university, national research funding, China
Short-term Effects of Cognicise and Combined Exercise Programs on Stroop Task Performance in Elderly Women 코그니사이즈 및 복합운동 프로그램의 단기간 적용이 여성노인의 스트룹 과제 수행에 미치는 효과
박세윤 Park Seyun , 권순현 Kwon Soon Hyeon , 이상기 Lee Sang Ki , 김성진 Kim Seongjin , Shinohara Ai , 윤대현 Yun Dae Hyun
Short-term Effects of Cognicise and Combined Exercise Programs on Stroop Task Performance in Elderly Women 코그니사이즈 및 복합운동 프로그램의 단기간 적용이 여성노인의 스트룹 과제 수행에 미치는 효과
박세윤 Park Seyun , 권순현 Kwon Soon Hyeon , 이상기 Lee Sang Ki , 김성진 Kim Seongjin , Shinohara Ai , 윤대현 Yun Dae Hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.1.64.1.38
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of a short-term Cognicise program and a combined exercise program on Stroop task performance in elderly women. A total of 24 women aged 75-82 residing in D Metropolitan City were randomly assigned to one of three groups: Cognicise, combined exercise, or control. Participants engaged in an 8-week intervention program, and Stroop tests were administered at the beginning and end of the program to assess cognitive performance. One-way ANOVA and Repeated measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results revealed no significant main effects between groups or within groups or interactions for the Stroop Word and Stroop Color tasks. However, there was a significant main effect in between group on the Stroop Color-Word interference task, with the Cognicise group demonstrating better mean scores on the both pre-post test, compared to the combined exercise and control groups. These findings suggest that a short-term Cognicise program may be more partly beneficial for enhancing executive functions, such as attention, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility, as measured by the Stroop Color-Word interference task. The results of this study contribute to a growing body of evidence supporting the effectiveness of exercise intervention programs in promoting successful aging and maintaining cognitive function in older adults.
